Common Cyber Threats

Understanding cyber threats helps individuals and organizations prepare better defenses. Here are some of the most common:

• Phishing: Deceptive emails or messages that trick you into revealing personal data.
• Malware: Malicious software like viruses, spyware, or ransomware that can disrupt operations or steal data.
• Ransomware: Locks your system or data until a ransom is paid.
• Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: Intercept communication between two parties to steal or manipulate data.
• SQL Injection: Exploits vulnerabilities in databases through malicious queries.
• Zero-Day Exploits: Attacks that occur before developers are aware of a vulnerability.

Cybersecurity Best Practice

For Individuals

• Use strong, unique passwords and a password manager.
• Turn on multi-factor authentication (MFA) whenever possible.
• Update software and devices regularly.
• Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading untrusted files.
• Be cautious when using public Wi-Fi—use a VPN when available.

For Businesses:

• Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing.
• Provide ongoing cybersecurity training for all employees.
• Create and enforce data access policies.
• Maintain updated antivirus and endpoint protection software.
• Prepare a cyber incident response plan.